On June 12, 2020, The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Tivicay® (dolutegravir) oral tablets and Tivicay® PD oral tablets for suspension to treat HIV-1 infections in pediatric patients at least four weeks of age with a weight of at least 3 kilograms (6 pounds, 10 ounces) in combination with other HIV drugs used in standard treatment. The approval was granted under the FDA’s Priority Review designation, which directs attention to the review of drugs that may result in a substantial improvement in treatment of a serious condition when compared to currently available therapies. Prior to this approval, Tivicay® was approved for use in children 12 years and older with a weight of at least 40 kilograms (88 pounds, 3 ounces) Clinical trials evaluating the medication showed that a majority of pediatric patients treated with Tivicay® or Tivicay® PD showed measurable improvement in levels of detectable virus in the blood at 24 and 48 weeks of treatment (62% and 69%, respectively). In addition, the study showed that patients on the medications had higher levels of CD4 cells, which help the body fight against infections. This approval has helped expand treatment options for the youngest age-group of HIV patients, offering a once-daily treatment option that may contribute to improving quality of life and extending lifespan.