On March 28, 2025, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted marketing authorization to Visby Medical for the Visby Medical Women’s Sexual Health Test. This is the first diagnostic tool for chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis that can be purchased without a prescription and performed at home. The test is for females with or without symptoms and delivers results in approximately 30 minutes. If these infections are diagnosed, they can be treated with antibiotics. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 2.2 million cases of chlamydia and gonorrhea were diagnosed and reported in the U.S. in 2023, and trichomoniasis is estimated to affect approximately 2.6 million American adults. If left untreated, these infections can cause serious health complications, including infertility.
The Visby Medical Women’s Sexual Health Test is a single-use test. The test includes a vaginal swab for sample self-collection and a powered testing device that communicates securely to the Visby Medical App, displaying results when the test is complete. Patients who test positive for any of the infections should seek treatment with their health care provider. Clinical studies demonstrated that the test correctly identified 98.8% of negative and 97.2% of positive Chlamydia trachomatis samples, 99.1% of negative and 100% of positive Neisseria gonorrhoeae samples, and 98.5% of negative and 97.8% of positive Trichomonas vaginalis samples. However, there are still risks for false positive and false negative test results so patients exhibiting symptoms should outreach to their medical provider, even if the result is negative. Visby Medical Women’s Sexual Health Test was reviewed under the FDA’s De Novo premarket review pathway, a regulatory pathway for low- to moderate-risk devices of a new type. This authorization is a significant step toward expanding access to sexual health testing, which can lead to earlier diagnosis, increased treatment and reduced spread of infections.